Compressed Air Foam History
While fire fighting foams have been around for over 100
years, the first mention of Compressed Air Foam (CAF) as a fire suppression agent for hose
streams appeared in 1941 as a mean to combat fires on floating bridges
during the war in Europe.
In fixed pipe fire suppression systems, Compressed
Air Foam (CAF) systems
became a reality in the late 1990s with the development at the National
Research Council of Canada (NRCC) of means to reliably generate and transport Compressed
Air Foam (CAF)
through a fixed piping network and to distribute it effectively using
specially designed nozzles.
First applications of Compressed
Air Foam (CAF) fixed-pipe technology were for
the suppression of flammable liquids spill fires and shelf storage fires. Greater advances in evaluating and advancing the Compressed
Air Foam (CAF)
technology have been made since 1999.
Recent advances have been made in understanding the
scientific basis for Compressed Air Foam
(CAF) fire suppression performance, in improving the
Compressed Air Foam (CAF) delivery technology itself and in demonstrating fire suppression applications.
Under licence from NRCC since 2001, FireFlex Systems inc. has developped
the ICAF Integrated Compressed Air Foam fixed pipe systems and nozzles along with a proprietary
'Hydropneumatic' calculation software used for a number of fire suppression
applications.
Late in 2004, FireFlex Systems received the coveted
FM Approval of its ICAF Compressed Air Foam
Systems for flammable liquid hazards applications.
In spring of 2006, Compressed
Air Foam technology is officially recognized by the NFPA-11 Standard
Committee and included in the standard through Tentative Interim
Amendment (TIA) #05-1. Designers, engineers and architects can now
refer to an official standard to design and specify ICAF Compressed
Air Foam Systems.
Summer 2006, FireFlex Systems
and the Canadian National Research Council's Institute for Research in
Construction are jointly awarded the prestigious Federal Partners in
Technology Transfer 2006 (FPTT) Award from the Canadian Government, for
the transfer and commercialization of Compressed Air Foam Systems.
Fall 2006, ICAF Systems FM Approval is
expanded to heighten the maximum nozzles height to 46 ft. (14 m.).
Compressed Air Foam (CAF) can now also be used with Polar Solvents (Alcohol & Ketones)
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